Displacement Reaction


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Displacement Reaction

Displacement Reaction:

When an element displace another element from its compound, it is called displacement reaction.

This reaction is of two types:

(i) Single Displacement Reaction 

It is a type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound is called single displacement.

(a) Zinc being more reactive than Cu, displaces Cu from large CuSO_{4} solution and forms new product, zinc sulphate and Cu metal.

Zn(s)+CuSO_{4}(aq)rightarrow ZnSO_{4}(aq)+Cu(s)

Zinc metal      Copper sulphate             Zinc sulphate solution    Copper metal

(Grey)             solution (Blue)                (Colourless)                  (Brown)

(b) Similarly, iron displaces copper from aqueous solution of copper sulphate.

Fe(s)+CuSO_{4}(aq)rightarrow FeSO_{4}(aq)+Cu(s)

Iron metal    Copper sulphate              Ferrous sulphate        Copper metal

                    (Blue)                                  or

                                                       Iron (II) sulphate

                                                        (Green)

(ii) Double Displacement Reaction 

The reaction in which two different ions or group of atoms in the reactant molecules are displaced by each other, is called double displacement reaction.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

In Neutralisation reaction acid reacts with a base to form salt and water and a lot of heat energy is given out. This reaction is :

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

The colour of copper sulphate solution changes when an iron nail is dipped in it. This is because of  _____________________

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 3

 It is a type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound is called _________________ .

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
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